{"id":31369,"date":"2021-07-09T06:00:37","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T06:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.vintiqueupholstery.com\/?p=31369"},"modified":"2024-02-14T22:04:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T22:04:34","slug":"guide-to-upholstery-supplies-and-sundries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.vintiqueupholstery.com\/?p=31369","title":{"rendered":"The ultimate guide to upholstery supplies & sundries"},"content":{"rendered":"

Springs, stuffing\u2019s, coverings, linings, webbing\u2026 There are all kinds of upholstery supplies, sundries and materials you\u2019ll come across \u2013 even at a basic level. The list can seem endless and slightly overwhelming, so I thought it might be useful to talk through the basics. Choosing the right materials for the job is all part of the art of a perfect finish.<\/p>\n

\"Arm<\/p>\n

Linings<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Calico<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is perhaps the most\u00a0traditional upholstery lining. Using calico before you get to your top fabric means you can check the tension, practice your\u00a0cuts\u00a0and\u00a0assess\u00a0the comfort of your project. It\u00a0also\u00a0helps to keep the dust out of\u00a0seat\u00a0pads\u00a0and prolong the life of the upholstery.\u00a0In short, lining with calico gives a\u00a0superior\u00a0finish to your work.<\/p>\n

Hessian<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hessian is used for pretty much all upholstery projects \u2013 modern and traditional. It comes in different weights and is applied over springs and the arms, backs, and seats of small chairs. It can also be used as a bottom cloth.<\/p>\n

Scrim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linen scrim is\u00a0a loose and open-weaved fabric\u00a0used for traditional upholstery.\u00a0Fine and yet incredibly strong, it is used on the top layer of the stuffing.<\/p>\n

FR barrier cloth<\/strong><\/p>\n

This flame retardant wool felt interlining will ensure, if required, that your upholstery meets the current British Standards. This wool \/ felt blend is inherently fire retardant – rather than treated with any chemicals – and is used as a barrier fabric under fixed upholstery fabric that is not fire retardant. The lining goes between the upholstery fabric and furniture base to comply with British Standards. But beware, it’s not suitable under all fabrics. Depending on their composition, some fabrics will need to be treated by the supplier separately to make them fire safe.<\/p>\n

Bottom cloth \/ liner<\/strong><\/p>\n

A 50% cotton \/ 50% polyester fabric is used on the base of chair seats where a cushion is used and \/ or on the underside of the chair to neaten and act as a dust barrier. It also conceals the interior of the piece to create a professional finish.<\/p>\n

\"Different<\/p>\n

Webbing<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Webbing is the foundation of all good, upholstered furniture. This strong, closely woven fabric is used for supporting seats, back and arms of upholstered chairs. I’ve listed out the main ones below.<\/p>\n

Black and white webbing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Also known as English webbing or herringbone webbing, this superior upholstery webbing is made from jute and cotton in a strong twill weave. It’s perfect for seats and projects that need strong support.<\/p>\n

Jute webbing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Not as strong as herringbone webbing, this webbing is stretched over the back, arms, and wings of furniture frames.<\/p>\n

\"Jute<\/p>\n

\n

“Choosing the right materials for the job is all part of the art of a perfect finish.”<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Elastic webbing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elasticated webbing is supplied in various strengths, which allows you to choose the appropriate tension-type for the purpose required (i.e., for a seat of a chair or a chair back or arm). Its adaptability means that it can be produced with a firm or soft feel or support, depending on your preference.<\/p>\n

Pirelli webbing<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pirelli webbing is made of natural rubber and held in place with wooden dowels or metal clips usually fixed into grooves. It can also be fixed directly to a wooden rail with tacks or staples if there are no grooves. Pirelli webbing is nearly always used on\u00a0Ercol\u00a0furniture.<\/p>\n

Springs<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Chairs and sofas are never complete without the springs inside them that give them their comfort. Upholstery springs are fixed under the seat and sometimes in the back and on arms to soften the cushions.<\/p>\n

Cone springs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cone Springs are used throughout upholstery and good quality modern furniture.<\/p>\n

There are various gauges (thickness) of wire you can use depending on the project:<\/p>\n